EFFECT TWO ZERO DISPERSION WAVELENGTHS AND RAMAN SCATTERING IN THE THIRD-ORDER SOLITON OF SOLID CORE PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBERS TO PRODUCE SUPERCONTINUUM GENERATION
Main Article Content
Abstract
Photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) which consist of dielectric materials are a don't ever and an ever field in more modern application. The Split-Step Fourier method (SSFM) was used in this work to create a fiber photonic crystal, which was suggested and validated using a Matlab software .The impact of two -zero- dispersion on the Soliton in solid core photonic crystal fibers has been studied by investigating the interplay between Raman effect and second- order- dispersion. It has been discovered that the proposed photonic crystal fibers two –zero- dispersion wavelengths (TZDW) can be used to effectively tailor the properties of third order soliton. Many current applications, including medical and industrial, rely on spectral expansion. In addition, soliton has an important role in modern communication systems.
Downloads
Article Details
Transfer of Copyrights
- In the event of publication of the manuscript entitled [INSERT MANUSCRIPT TITLE AND REF NO.] in the Malaysian Journal of Science, I hereby transfer copyrights of the manuscript title, abstract and contents to the Malaysian Journal of Science and the Faculty of Science, University of Malaya (as the publisher) for the full legal term of copyright and any renewals thereof throughout the world in any format, and any media for communication.
Conditions of Publication
- I hereby state that this manuscript to be published is an original work, unpublished in any form prior and I have obtained the necessary permission for the reproduction (or am the owner) of any images, illustrations, tables, charts, figures, maps, photographs and other visual materials of whom the copyrights is owned by a third party.
- This manuscript contains no statements that are contradictory to the relevant local and international laws or that infringes on the rights of others.
- I agree to indemnify the Malaysian Journal of Science and the Faculty of Science, University of Malaya (as the publisher) in the event of any claims that arise in regards to the above conditions and assume full liability on the published manuscript.
Reviewer’s Responsibilities
- Reviewers must treat the manuscripts received for reviewing process as confidential. It must not be shown or discussed with others without the authorization from the editor of MJS.
- Reviewers assigned must not have conflicts of interest with respect to the original work, the authors of the article or the research funding.
- Reviewers should judge or evaluate the manuscripts objective as possible. The feedback from the reviewers should be express clearly with supporting arguments.
- If the assigned reviewer considers themselves not able to complete the review of the manuscript, they must communicate with the editor, so that the manuscript could be sent to another suitable reviewer.
Copyright: Rights of the Author(s)
- Effective 2007, it will become the policy of the Malaysian Journal of Science (published by the Faculty of Science, University of Malaya) to obtain copyrights of all manuscripts published. This is to facilitate:
(a) Protection against copyright infringement of the manuscript through copyright breaches or piracy.
(b) Timely handling of reproduction requests from authorized third parties that are addressed directly to the Faculty of Science, University of Malaya. - As the author, you may publish the fore-mentioned manuscript, whole or any part thereof, provided acknowledgement regarding copyright notice and reference to first publication in the Malaysian Journal of Science and Faculty of Science, University of Malaya (as the publishers) are given.
You may produce copies of your manuscript, whole or any part thereof, for teaching purposes or to be provided, on individual basis, to fellow researchers. - You may include the fore-mentioned manuscript, whole or any part thereof, electronically on a secure network at your affiliated institution, provided acknowledgement regarding copyright notice and reference to first publication in the Malaysian Journal of Science and Faculty of Science, University of Malaya (as the publishers) are given.
- You may include the fore-mentioned manuscript, whole or any part thereof, on the World Wide Web, provided acknowledgement regarding copyright notice and reference to first publication in the Malaysian Journal of Science and Faculty of Science, University of Malaya (as the publishers) are given.
- In the event that your manuscript, whole or any part thereof, has been requested to be reproduced, for any purpose or in any form approved by the Malaysian Journal of Science and Faculty of Science, University of Malaya (as the publishers), you will be informed. It is requested that any changes to your contact details (especially e-mail addresses) are made known.
Copyright: Role and responsibility of the Author(s)
- In the event of the manuscript to be published in the Malaysian Journal of Science contains materials copyrighted to others prior, it is the responsibility of current author(s) to obtain written permission from the copyright owner or owners.
- This written permission should be submitted with the proof-copy of the manuscript to be published in the Malaysian Journal of Science
References
Agrawal, G. P. (2000). Nonlinear fiber optics. In Nonlinear Science at the Dawn of the 21st
Century (pp. 195-211). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Amiranashvili, S., Bandelow, U., & Akhmediev, N. (2013). Few-cycle optical solitary waves
in nonlinear dispersive media. Physical Review A, 87(1), 013805.
Krupa, K., Tonello, A., Barthélémy, A., Mansuryan, T., Couderc, V., Millot, G., ... &
Wabnitz, S. (2019). Multimode nonlinear fiber optics, a spatiotemporal avenue.
APL Photonics, 4(11), 110901 .
Maidi, A. M. I., Abas, P. E., Petra, P. I., Kaijage, S., Zou, N., & Begum, F. (2021, July).
Theoretical considerations of photonic crystal fiber with all uniform-sized air holes for
liquid sensing. In Photonics (Vol. 8, No. 7, p. 249). Multidisciplinary Digital
Publishing Institute.
Pisco, M., & Galeotti, F. (2021). Nano-and Micropatterning on Optical Fibers by Bottom-Up
Approach: The Importance of Being Ordered. Applied Sciences, 11(7), 3254.
Amiranashvili, S., Bandelow, U., & Akhmediev, N. (2014). Spectral properties of limiting
solitons in optical fibers. Optics express, 22(24), 30251-30256.
Nixon, S. D. (2011). Development and Applications of Soliton Perturbation Theory.
University of Colorado at Boulder.
Chakravarthi, M. K., Watekar, P. R., Babu, A. V., Sateesh, M., & Reddy, P. V. Optimization
of Silica Glass Micro Fiber for Zero Dispersion Wavelength. In National Conference
on Innovative Paradigms in Engineering Technology (NCIPET-2012) Proceedings.
S Habeb, R. (2018). Design of Zero Dispersion Optical Fiber at Wavelength 1.3
m. JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE, 27(4), 54-68.
Cheng, C., Wang, Y., & Ou, Y. (2012). Enhanced red-shifted radiation by pulse trapping in
photonic crystal fibers with two zero-dispersion wavelengths. Optics & Laser
Technology, 44(4), 954-959.
Ung, B., & Skorobogatiy, M. (2011). Extreme nonlinear optical enhancement in chalcogenide
glass fibers with deep-subwavelength metallic nanowires. Optics letters, 36(13), 2527-
Foster, M. A., Turner, A. C., Lipson, M., & Gaeta, A. L. (2008). Nonlinear optics in
photonic nanowires. Optics Express, 16(2), 1300-1320.
Fujii, S., & Tanabe, T. (2020). Dispersion engineering and measurement of whispering
gallery mode microresonator for Kerr frequency comb generation nanophotonic,
(5), 1087-1104.
Hasan, M., Ahmed, S. N., & Mohiuddin, M. (2011). Study of soliton propagation inside
optical fiber for ultra-short pulse (Doctoral dissertation, BRAC University).
Ferreira, M. F. (2008). Nonlinear effects in optical fibers: Limitations and possibility.
Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials, 17(01), 23-35.
Dubey PK., Shukla V.,( 2014) Dispersion in optical fiber communication. International
Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 3: 236 – 239.
Sadeghpour, H. R., & Dalgarno, A. (1992). Rayleigh and Raman scattering by hydrogen and
caesium. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 25(22),
Singh, M., Sharma, A. K., & Kaler, R. S. (2009). Investigations on timing jitter by chirp
selection of external modulator in return-to-zero optical soliton pulse transmission at
Gb/s. Fiber and Integrated Optics, 28(5), 354-365.
Hansson, T., Tonello, A., Mansuryan, T., Mangini, F., Zitelli, M., Ferraro, M., ... & Couderc,
V. (2020). Nonlinear beam self-imaging and self-focusing dynamics in a GRIN
multimode optical fiber: theory and experiments. Optics Express, 28(16), 24005-
Akhmediev, N., Soto-Crespo, J. M., Vouzas, P., Devine, N., & Chang, W. (2018).
Dissipative solitons with extreme spikes in the normal and anomalous dispersion
regimes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical
and Engineering Sciences, 376(2124), 20180023.
Melnik, M. V., Tcypkin, A. N., & Kozlov, S. A. (2018). Temporal coherence of optical
supercontinuum. Rom. J. Phys, 63, 203.
Malomed, B., Torner Sabata, L., Wise, F., & Mihalache, D. (2016). On multidimensional
solitons and their legacy in contemporary atomic, molecular and optical
physics. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 49(17),
Li, P., Mihalache, D., & Malomed, B. A. (2018). Optical solitons in media with focusing and
defocusing saturable nonlinearity and a parity-time-symmetric external potential.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and
Engineering Sciences, 376(2124), 20170378...
Lee, J. H., van Howe, J., Xu, C., & Liu, X. (2008). Soliton self-frequency shift: experimental
demonstrations and applications. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum
Electronics, 14(3), 713-723.
Boyd, R. W. (2020). Nonlinear optics. Academic press.
Shah, N. A., Agarwal, P., Chung, J. D., El-Zahar, E. R., & Hamed, Y. S. (2020). Analysis of
optical solitons for nonlinear schrödinger equation with detuning term by iterative
transform method. Symmetry, 12(11), 1850.
Duan, L., Liu, X., Mao, D., Wang, L., & Wang, G. (2012). Experimental observation of
dissipative soliton resonance in an anomalous-dispersion fiber laser. Optics
express, 20(1), 265-270.
Luan, F., Yulin, A. V., Knight, J. C., & Skryabin, D. V. (2006). Polarization instability of
solitons in photonic crystal fibers. Optics express, 14(14), 6550-6556.
Sakr, H., Hussein, R. A., Hameed, M. F. O., & Obayya, S. S. A. (2019). Analysis of photonic
crystal fiber with silicon core for efficient supercontinuum generation. Optik, 182, 848-
Sutherland, R. L. (2003). Handbook of nonlinear optics. CRC press.
Wartak, M. S. (2013). Computational photonics: an introduction with MATLAB. Cambridge
University Press.