DETERMINATION OF URANIUM CONCENTRATIONS IN RICE SAMPLES AVAILABLE IN THE IRAQI MARKET USING THE CR-39 DETECTOR

Main Article Content

Auday Tariq Al-Bayati
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3491-165X
Adawiya Mohsin Alwan
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0734-6605
Hussein A. Miran
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5907-3074

Abstract

 In this study, the results of the uranium concentrations and specific activity in 10 rice samples are described using a solid-state track detector (CR-39). Samples were collected from various local Iraqi markets with different origins (Iraq, India, America, and Thailand). Our findings found that the results of uranium concentration in all studied samples are ranging from (0.55 ± 0.28 to 1.74 ± 0.31) ppm with a weighted average of (1.24 ± 0.99) ppm. Also, results demonstrate that the specific activity values of the studied samples swing between values of (6.88 ± 3.52 and 21.49 ± 3.85) Bq/Kg. The obtained results of the studied rice samples are indicated that it is less than the acceptable limit of those studies established by many organizations such as the United Nations scientific committee on the effects of atomic radiation (UNSCEAR), the international atomic energy agency (IAEA), the world health organization (WHO), and others.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Al-Bayati , A., Alwan, A., & Miran, H. A. (2023). DETERMINATION OF URANIUM CONCENTRATIONS IN RICE SAMPLES AVAILABLE IN THE IRAQI MARKET USING THE CR-39 DETECTOR. Malaysian Journal of Science, 42(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.22452/mjs.vol42no2.1
Section
Original Articles

References

Al-Bayati, A. T. (2013). Calculation of the Concentrations of Depleted Uranium in The Diyala River Sediment Samples Using The Nuclear Track Detector CR-39 Ibn Al-Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences 26(3), 122-131.

Al-Bayati, A. T. (2017). Determination of the concentrations for radioactive elements around AL-Tuwaitha center using gamma-ray spectroscopy and CR-39 detectors. Ph. D. Thesis, College of Education for Pure Science Ibn Al-Haitham, University of Baghdad.

Al-Bayati, A. T. (2019). Measurement of uranium concentration in the water samples collected from the areas surrounding in Al-Tuwaitha nuclear site using the CR-39 detector. Paper presented at the Journal of Physics: Conference Series, IOP Publishing, V.(1234)

Aziz, A. A. (2018). Evaluation of radioactivity of cereals and legumes using a nuclear impact detector CN-85. Iraqi Journal of Physics, 16(38), 139-146.

Burgio, E., Piscitelli, P., & Migliore, L. (2018). Ionizing radiation and human health: Reviewing models of exposure and mechanisms of cellular damage. An epigenetic perspective. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(9), 1971.

El-Arabi, A., Abbady, A. G., & Hussein, A. (2006). Gamma-ray measurements of natural radioactivity in sedimentary rocks from Egypt. Nuclear Science and Techniques, 17(2), 123-128.

Hameed, B. S., Rejah, B. K., & Muter, S. S. (2016). Study the Concentration of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials in the Samples of Rice and Salt in Baghdad Governorate. Al-Nahrain Journal of Science, 19(1), 104-109.

IAEA. (U.S.A, 1987). “Principles, Techniques and Applications of Solid State Nuclear Track Detectors.”

La Verde, G., D’Avino, V., Sabbarese, C., Ambrosino, F., Roca, V., Raulo, A., & Pugliese, M. (2020). Radiation Protection Legislation and Sustainable Development of a Rural Green Tuff Village of Ischia Island. Sustainability, 12(20), 8374.

Melquiades, F., & Appoloni, C. (2002). 40K, 137Cs and 232Th activities in brazilian milk samples measured by gamma ray spectrometry. Journal of Pure and Applied Physics, 40, 5-11.

Mettler, F. A. (2012). Medical effects and risks of exposure to ionising radiation. Journal of Radiological Protection, 32(1), N9.

Najam, L. A., Tawfiq, N. F., & Kitha, F. H. (2015). Measuring radioactivity level in various types of rice using NaI (Tl) detector. Am J Eng Res, 4(3), 126-132.

Pentreath, R. (1980). Nuclear Power, Man and the Environment (1st ed.)., Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429278549.

S. A. Onjefu, M. H., H. Katangolo, M. Zivuku, J. Abah and M.K. Mutorwa. (2019). “Measuring Natural Radioactivity Concentration in Various Types of Rice Consumed in Windhoek, NAMIBIA. Nigerian Journal of Physics., 28(2), 124.

Sabbarese, C., Ambrosino, F., & Roca, V. (2020). Analysis by Scanner of Tracks Produced by Radon Alpha Particles in CR-39 Detectors. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 191(2), 154-159. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncaa140

Shahid, M. (2007). Improvements and Calibration of Nuclear Track Detectors of Rare Particle Searches and Fragmentation Studies. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Bologna, Italy, 12.

UNSCEAR. (2000). Sources and effects of ionizing radiation, 2008. Report to the General Assembly with Annex B: Exposures from Natural Sources of Radiation.

Vogiannis, E. G., & Nikolopoulos, D. (2015). Radon sources and associated risk in terms of exposure and dose. Frontiers in public health, 2, 207.