The Quran Beyond Boundaries: A Study of Non-Muslim Engagement in Malaysia

Abstract

Allah SWT has designated the Quran as a universal scripture for all humanity, in contrast to earlier scriptures revealed exclusively to specific communities. However, in Malaysia, some Muslims express discomfort and unease when non-Muslims quote Quranic verses, utilize them as an argument, or share them publicly. Grounded in this context, the primary aim of this study is to examine the ruling on non-Muslims referencing the Quran and disseminating its message. The research also investigates the methodological guidelines that non-Muslims are required to observe when engaging with the Quran and its interpretations. Furthermore, it evaluates the perspectives and attitudes of non-Muslims toward their engagement with the Quran. Employing a mixed-methods approach, qualitative interviews with 15 participants and quantitative surveys with 84 respondents reveal significant findings. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis, thematic analysis, and descriptive analysis. The study found while non-Muslims express curiosity about Quranic themes, misconceptions persist, particularly regarding its rulings on women’s rights, racial equality, and religious engagement. The study underscores the Quran’s universal message and highlights its role in fostering interfaith understanding. However, gaps in knowledge about the Quran, particularly among non-Muslims, limit the potential for meaningful engagement. Notably, non-Muslims demonstrate varying levels of interest in topics like science, morality, and interfaith interaction. The study advocates for clear guidelines on non-Muslim interaction with the Quran to uphold its sanctity while encouraging respectful and informed engagement. This research provides critical insights for da'wah efforts and contributes to enhancing interfaith dialogue and mutual understanding in a multireligious context.